Plastic Recycling in Chemistry

« What Methods Are Used? » Plastics are widely used as packaging materials, insulators, components in various machines and devices, and as coating agents. Unfortunately, their widespread use has led to increasing environmental concerns as they are...

CNC Machining Explained: Types, Processes, and Applications

CNC machining (Computer Numerical Control) is a modern manufacturing technology that has reshaped industrial production. Known for outstanding precision, repeatability, and efficiency, it enables the reliable production of complex components across...

What Does Fractionation Mean in Chemistry?

« Separating Solvents and Other Applications of Fractionation Methods » In chemistry, fractionation refers to the process of separating mixtures into their individual components. This is achieved using a variety of specialized chemical separation...

Surface Treatment by Anodizing

Anodizing is the term for electrochemical processes in surface technology that create mechanically and chemically stable oxide layers on suitable metals. The word “anodizing” corresponds to the German term *Eloxieren*, derived from the initial...

Work Hardening Explained

« Processes, Benefits, and Applications in Modern Industry » Work hardening occurs when metallic materials are deformed below their recrystallization temperature. Discover how mechanical properties of metals change during forming processes, which...

Surface Pre-Treatment

Surface Pre-Treatment

The adhesion of coatings and the durability of adhesive bonds depend largely on the condition of the surfaces involved. Pre-treatment gives a material the surface characteristics necessary for successful downstream processing. Surface treatment...

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What is a Triobosystem

What is a Triobosystem

To develop effective methods for reducing friction-related losses of material and energy, it is necessary to develop a clear understanding of the mechanisms underlying friction and wear. In this context, the term "tribosystem" was introduced. The...

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What Is Near Net Shape Manufacturing?

What Is Near Net Shape Manufacturing?

Near net shape manufacturing refers to production processes that deliver workpieces whose contours are close to their final dimensions. The term is used to distinguish these methods from subtractive machining, which can achieve tighter tolerances...

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What Are Surfactants and What Role Do They Play?

What Are Surfactants and What Role Do They Play?

Water beads up on many surfaces. After a rain shower, tiny droplets can still be seen on windows for a long time.  This occurs because thin water films contract into droplets. All these are effects of surface tension, which becomes a problem when...

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What Are Duplex Systems?

What Are Duplex Systems?

Wherever the word “duplex” appears, it usually refers to something double-layered. In surface technology, duplex systems are no exception—they consist of two protective layers to defend against corrosion. The bottom layer is created through hot-dip...

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Scope 1, 2, and 3 Emissions

Scope 1, 2, and 3 Emissions

« How to Identify Starting Points for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions » Global warming is arguably the greatest threat of our time. Looking at prehistoric periods, we see that during every major climate shift, the species that went extinct were...

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What is the Anodizing Process?

What is the Anodizing Process?

« A Brief Overview of the process » Anodizing is a process that provides aluminum semi-finished products (partially processed materials) or workpieces with a corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant surface. This protective layer is formed with the...

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Kluthe Magazine

Expert knowledge, technical developments and practical insights across the entire surface treatment process chain – with a focus on efficiency, quality and sustainability.