Plastic Recycling in Chemistry

« What Methods Are Used? » Plastics are widely used as packaging materials, insulators, components in various machines and devices, and as coating agents. Unfortunately, their widespread use has led to increasing environmental concerns as they are...

CNC Machining Explained: Types, Processes, and Applications

CNC machining (Computer Numerical Control) is a modern manufacturing technology that has reshaped industrial production. Known for outstanding precision, repeatability, and efficiency, it enables the reliable production of complex components across...

What Does Fractionation Mean in Chemistry?

« Separating Solvents and Other Applications of Fractionation Methods » In chemistry, fractionation refers to the process of separating mixtures into their individual components. This is achieved using a variety of specialized chemical separation...

Surface Treatment by Anodizing

Anodizing is the term for electrochemical processes in surface technology that create mechanically and chemically stable oxide layers on suitable metals. The word “anodizing” corresponds to the German term *Eloxieren*, derived from the initial...

Work Hardening Explained

« Processes, Benefits, and Applications in Modern Industry » Work hardening occurs when metallic materials are deformed below their recrystallization temperature. Discover how mechanical properties of metals change during forming processes, which...

What Is Flocculation?

What Is Flocculation?

Everything You Need to Know About the Process Flocculation is a process in which very small solid particles, finely dispersed in a liquid, clump together into loose aggregates. The fluid and flocs can then be separated with minimal effort. Read on...

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Overview of CO2 Binding Options

Overview of CO2 Binding Options

Since the mid-19th century, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have steadily increased. With industrialization and rising carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations have surged from an average of 280 ppm (parts per million, a unit measuring the...

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Effective Machine Maintenance

Effective Machine Maintenance

« The Importance of Surface Treatment for Equipment Efficiency » In common terminology, the phrase "maintenance and servicing of machinery and equipment" is frequently used. Strictly speaking, servicing is a broader category that includes...

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Recycling in the Future

Recycling in the Future

Emerging Trends in Reuse and Recovery Global raw material reserves are finite. Humanity consumes more resources than nature can regenerate. At the same time, so much waste is generated that the environment is overwhelmed by the burden. This...

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Reconditioned Barrels

Reconditioned Barrels

« How Reconditioned Barrels Help Reduce CO2 Emissions » Barrels are a widely used packaging solution for chemicals consumed throughout the industrial sector. Lubricants, cleaning agents, corrosion protection products, paints, and coatings can be...

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What Is Decarburization?

What Is Decarburization?

Decarburization refers to the reduction of carbon content in molten or solidified alloys. This process commonly occurs during the production and processing of steel but can also affect cast iron when exposed to  elevated temperatures. This article...

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Avoiding Foam Formation

Avoiding Foam Formation

« Using Defoamers in Industrial Applications » Foam formation is a common issue in many industrial systems. In such cases, defoamers are needed to either suppress or prevent foaming altogether. This article offers an overview of how foam forms and...

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Kluthe Magazine

Expert knowledge, technical developments and practical insights across the entire surface treatment process chain – with a focus on efficiency, quality and sustainability.