Anodizing is the term for electrochemical processes in surface technology that create mechanically and chemically stable oxide layers on suitable metals. The word “anodizing” corresponds to the German term *Eloxieren*, derived from the initial letters of “elektrochemisch” and “Oxid.” Here …

« Processes, Benefits, and Applications in Modern Industry » Work hardening occurs when metallic materials are deformed below their recrystallization temperature. Discover how mechanical properties of metals change during forming processes, which industries benefit from increased material strength, and  the …

Threaded connections make it possible to join and separate parts easily, even when different materials are involved. They simplify assembly and disassembly and, unlike welding, do not alter the structure of the base material. But how are they made, what …

Professional surface treatment significantly increases the lifespan of components. The chosen method depends on the base material and the desired effect. Among the most essential techniques in this field are electroplating and anodizing. While both use electricity and can serve …

« Abrasive Wear Causes and Countermeasures » Wear occurs whenever materials degrade through use. Abrasion is a specific form of wear that results from what is known as micro-cutting. High abrasiveness significantly reduces the service life of machine parts, places …

How Does Manganese Phosphating Work? Manganese phosphating is a conversion coating process used primarily on low-alloy ferrous parts. It provides excellent corrosion resistance and reduces friction and wear in sliding or rotating applications. This guide explains how manganese phosphate conversion …

« The Sustainability Assessment System Explained » EcoVadis SAS is a Paris-based company, established in 2007, that operates globally to assess sustainability practices within companies. The outcome is the EcoVadis Sustainability Rating. This rating allows participating companies to precisely determine …

Emulsifiers ensure that all components of water-miscible metalworking fluids remain evenly distributed in the liquid during use. This is the only way to fully benefit from the friction-reducing properties of oils and the excellent cooling performance of water, allowing both …

Why Economy, Ecology, and Social Responsibility Must Be Seen as a Unified Whole in Industry In the 1990s, the concept of the “sustainability triangle” gained traction in environmental discussions.  It was particularly influential in the chemical industry, which contributed valuable …

Where Are Forming Lubricants Used? Forming includes those manufacturing processes in which tools apply significant external forces to deliberately change the contours of materials. A prerequisite is the close interaction between material and tools, which enables force transmission while also …